Racism in the Crash

Racism in the Crash Introduction People are all alike despite their slight evident differences. However, their diversity is to a large extend, the root cause of all their conflicts. The fact that people vary in terms of their personalities, race, language, skin color, among others, is a clear implication that their interaction is subject to violence. Paul Haggis’ ‘passion piece’ Crash, set in Los Angeles proves this right. In his works, Haggis depicts an interaction of characters that differ in all senses; race, origin, skin color, just to mention but a few.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Racism in the Crash specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is why statements like, ‘white shooter’, ‘Persian man’, ‘Hispanic locksmith’ stand out in the character’s conversations to mark their differences. It is from these divergences that the film’s title Crash is derived to impl y the violence that results when two or more ‘different’ people interact. It is worthy noting that, all the characters in the film are victims of crashes and none is free of sympathy. Racism stands as the basis of these evident crashes. As a way of developing the theme, Haggis strategically uses characters that fit themselves into the shoes of racists. Virtually, all the film characters portray crashes build on their racial differences. As a result, they end up jumping into conclusions based on race where they gain insights, not only about themselves, but also about the race itself. Analysis Clashes stand out in the 36-hour encounter of the movie’s various characters like Ria. As the movie begins, the results of car crash involving Ria, Kim Lee, and Waters are no more than clashes. Ria and Lee abuse each other depicting their differing racial backgrounds. Lee referring to Ria says, â€Å"Why? Not my fault! Its her fault! She does this†¦Stop in the middle of street! Mexicans! No know how to drive† (Crash). These two portray their differing places of origins and each is in support of hers. Following the accident, none admits to be the cause. They end up arguing of the cause even after the motorcycle cop intervenes. Ria, a race-driven character attempts to fight Lee back since she (Lee) is a Mexican unlike her. Ria says, â€Å"Ill give you a lesson†¦My fathers from Puerto Rico. My mothers from El Salvador. Neither one of those is Mexico† (Crash). This collision is a package, sufficient to pass Ria for a racist. However, following the crash with Graham as a result of the phone call, Ria’s reactions shows that, though people may be different, racial collisions can be avoided, only if people treat each other as brothers and sisters. She tells Graham, â€Å"Thats just where I begin to get pissed. I mean, really, what kind of man speaks to his mother that way, huh?† (Crash) This follows from racial trait that G raham portrays when he refers to her a white woman. As she describes the composition of her family, she pictures the diversity of her parents but despite it, they are at peace with no racial crashes. In fact, she tells Graham that, could she be her father, she would punish him. In other words, racism is an offence and ought to be sternly punishable. Graham is a racist who seems to have learned a lot about racism through his collisions with people around him.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Though racism forms a good portion of peoples’ lives like Graham, they can in turn fight it based on the lessons they learn from the crashes attached therein. Graham is a racist. He knows what it means by racial collisions. He has experienced crashes with quite a number of people. His racist nature stands in his crash with Ria as discussed above. For instance, as he is with Ria , he receives a call and through his response, racism is evident. He says, â€Å"†¦Im having sex with a white woman† (Crash). According to Bell, there are some other instances where the racist characters, after learning the consequences of racism, try to cover them as much as possible (23). Graham is not an exception. Though his racist nature is evident, his collision with Flanagan depicts him as an anti-racist, a situation that, based on insinuations, arises after he learns that racism is bad. For instance, Flanagan in an abusive exchange declares, â€Å"†¦black people, huh†¦more black men are incarcerated than white men† (Crash). These abusive race-rich words are directed to Graham. Does Graham reflect racism in his response? Not at all! Graham is a changed man viewing racism from another angle. He replies, â€Å"What did you just say†¦ all I need to do to make this disappear is to frame a potentially innocent man† (Crash). The ‘disap pearance’ referred to by Graham is that of racism. He believes that racism can be arrested if people change their mind sets about others. Therefore, according to Graham, racism is a real practice carried out by people like him, but based on his personal experience, that is, the experience of racial crashes, racism can be arrested if people like him, purpose to stop it. Rick is another victim of racism as the following paragraph elaborates. Rick, a racist, as the story unfolds, has a story to tell concerning the subject of racism. He has encountered collisions, founded on race, with people like Karen and Jean, to mention but a few. For instance, as he collides with Karen, his racist character stands out. Their interaction, as Robert says, â€Å"†¦ended into quarrel and they disgusted each others race† (12). In their crash, Rick says, â€Å"Fuck! Why do these guys have to be black?† (Crash). In this scenario, Rick pictures his racist nature. However, his vie w of racism changes as he converses with Jean. It is deducible that he has come to realize that all people, whether black or white, are all the same and for them to unite, they need to fight back the enemy that has caused that falling apart of things; racism. He assumes the front line in the campaign against this.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Racism in the Crash specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, when Jean is angered by James on the issue of locks, Rick enters to calm the crash. He says, â€Å"Shhh Its ok. Just go to bed, all rightYou lower you voice!† (Crash).These words are heavy laden with symbolism. The lowering of voice is no more than Rick’s efforts to minimize the issue or racism. According to him, racism is bad as it is the root cause of all the crashes he, among others, has gone through. In conclusion, Haggis’ masterwork successfully pictures the subject of racism, as it stands on the ground. He employs characters, who strategically fit themselves into the shoes of racists. He symbolically gathers people who differ in all senses, origin, color, race, among others. Among them are Ria, Graham, and Rick. All these stand as racists, who crash with one another as a result. However, they later come to learn that, with racism in their minds, crashes will never end. Through their personal experience, they begin a campaign against racism and this is evident through their reactions as they encounter race-driven people. As the movie closes, all these characters viz. Rick, Ria and Graham, have not only gained insight about themselves, but also about race. They realize the difference between a black and a white person is only skin deep; beyond that, all people are the same. Haggis successfully drives home his lesson through these characters. According to them, and through their experience, they have learned that racism is a fuel, rather than a solution of crashe s. Bell, Rahel. Racism in the Crash Movie. New York: Mavin Publishers, 2008. Print. Crash. Dir. Paul Haggis. 20th Century Lion Gate Film Productions, 2005. Film. Robert, Keith. Race: The Crash Movie. Mabros: HINN Publications, 2006.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More

Chapter 7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Chapter 7 - Essay Example Team work emphasis Ordinarily, the claim of hatred of people in different functions by Richard Palemo of Xerox is true and binding. The variation in attitude of hatred could be as a result of many reasons. The members do not show respect with one another. When an organization lacks respect among the employees there would be hatred and no unity will be in the organization. The problem of superiority complex and lack of appreciation in the organization has also been the source of hatred. Most of the employees cannot stand to work in the place where there is no appreciation and promotion. Hatred towards the senior develops when the demand for the workers are not met. In addition lack of common purpose could also be a source of hatred. To solve these problems in the departments, I will institute a proper mechanism that will make the employees to have same vision and purpose.Ordinarily, same purpose will promote collaboration and this reduces hatred. There is also need for motivation and appreciation among the employees. Hatred will reduce when employees are promoted or given incentives when they perform. Above all, there is also the need for proper communication among the

Stravinsky and Shoenberg's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Stravinsky and Shoenberg's - Essay Example Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky was born on June 17, 1882, in Oranienbaum, Russia and died April 6, 1971, in New York. His father, a bass singer and his mother, a gifted pianist, raised him in St. Petersburg. Also, he was a citizen of the United States and France. After fathers death in 1902, Stravinsky decided to become a composer. And he really became one of the most famous genius composers of the 20th century. Igor is a key figure of such art direction, as modernism. His work has had a revolutionary impact on musical ideas during the First World War. Stravinsky created more than 100 works, executed by the Ballets Russes. One of his the most successful ballet works was "The Rite of Spring", which brought to him the extraordinary fame in the world of music. It was premiered in Paris in 1913. This musical work was created in the first phase of Stravinskys career, the so-called Russian period. In that time the composer often visited Paris for work. Nevertheless, Russia remained his home. (A&E Television Networks, 2015) The first performance happened at the Thà ©Ãƒ ¢tre des Champs Élysà ©es on May 29, 1913. It was one of the most famous exciting actions, which led to protests and disputes among the audience. In the history of musical theater it is one of the first nights of unrest. During the performance, the dancers could not hear the music, because people have created a very loud noise. Without a doubt, we can say that this composition was the original thanks to its bold, rough rhythms and unresolved dissonance. The Rite of Spring is a new musical concept, in which vary metric imbalances and rhythms. This work is accompanied by brilliant orchestration and sharply dissonant harmonies. The composers approach was empirical. He always wanted to test his musical materials and create something new, previously unidentified. He experimented with different chords, constantly playing the piano. Despite

Psychology Phobias Coursework Essay Example for Free

Psychology Phobias Coursework Essay The area studied for this study is phobias, by adapting the work of Bennett Levy and Marteau.  The alternative hypothesis was whether the participant disliked a particular thing about the animal; in particular it being likely to bite, being ugly, or having a strange texture, they will also give a high fear rating.  A survey was completed by 30 participants aged over sixteen years old, using an opportunity sample, to find their opinions about how likely the variables are likely to occur. The principle finding was all the variable results gave a positive significant correlation.  The main implications of the findings were it supported the research by Bennett Levy and Marteau that there is a strong correlation between an appearance of an animal and fear.  Introduction:  The definition of a phobia is a persistent, abnormal, and irrational fear of a specific thing or situation that compels one to avoid it, despite the conscious awareness that it is not dangerous. Explanations to how a phobia develops differ between schools of psychology. The behaviourist theory argues that phobias are learnt by classical conditioning and reinforced by operant conditioning. An experiment on phobias supporting the behaviourist theory was executed by Watson and Rayner in 1920. The aim of the experiment was to show how classical conditioning could be applied to condition fear of a white rat into Little Albert, an 11 month old boy. The psychodynamic theory sees phobias resulting from the displacement of repressed impulses to an object or situation which becomes a focus for a phobia. Sigmund Freud speaks of an Oedipus complex which is where children of both sexes regard their father as an adversary and competitor for the exclusive love of their mother. This is related to phobias in the study of Little Hans. Little Hans phobia of horses is due to the fact that he took pleasure in his father getting hurt by a horse, as it meant Little Hans could have his mother all to himself. The cognitive theory states that people with phobias tend to focus on negative aspects of situations. The way people typically think, such as catastrophising, affects the likelihood of a fearful response. Tomarken et al (1989) supported this theory by finding the participants with phobias greatly overestimated the number of times fear related slides were followed by a shock. The biological theory states phobias tend to run in families which suggest a genetic component. Phobias related to survival, such as snakes, spiders, and heights, are much more common and much easier to induce in the laboratory than other kinds of fears. Seligman proposed the Preparedness theory that states humans are genetically disposed to respond rapidly to hazards in order to survive dangerous environments, therefore a result of evolutionary history. Consequently, the innate predisposition to fear these objects became an adaptive human trait. Ohman et al also said that many common phobias, such as heights and snakes, are based on things which may have threatened human survival in the past. While researching the biological theory, a decision was made to focus on this theory due to it having many areas that one could explore. These included the study Bennett-Levy Marteau and Sharma.  Bennett-Levy and Marteau (1984) showed there is a strong correlation between fear of small harmless animals and an animals appearance. Specifically it is seen that the amount of fear expressed is related to the extent of the difference from the human form. They did this by conducting surveys, and correlating two variables. A number of surveys correlating fears and phobias have also been done by Agras, Sylvester Oliveau, 1969; Costello, 1982; Kirkpatrick, 1984.  Sharma wrote a paper suggesting disgust and fear are closely related. Sharma observed many patients postpone or avoid a simple blood test, and was unsure whether this was due to the test being painful or whether it just felt icky. Sharma wrote that fear and disgust are both one of the five basic universal emotions, found in all cultures and societies as it is essential for survival, fear tells us to run and disgust tells us to avoid contact. However, Sharma says that some people with the phobias of spiders or insects have greater disgust sensitivity. Disgust sensitivity is a term used to describe a person who finds things disgusting easier and quicker than the majority of other people.  From the research by Bennett-Levy and Marteau, a questionnaire was made in order to be able to see the correlation between fear/deadliness and how disgusting the animal is.

Communist Manifesto Essay examples -- Literary Analysis, Karl Marx

Karl Marx in his â€Å"Communist Manifesto† states that the wage gap will eventually result in revolutions of working class across the world, and consequently difference in classes will be vanished. Whereas, Robert Reich in â€Å"Why the Rich are Getting Richer and the Poor, Poorer† argues that American strategy of economic development, which is based on expansion of the production, will lead to collapse of American economy. Though, the poor people will suffer of various deprivations, wealthy people will be putted into even more unenviable situation in both cases. Moreover, scenario given by Marx in his work proposes the worst position for the rich people than Reich describes. First of all, the equal situations illustrated by both authors are result of over-extension of the market. This is due to the fact that trading relations is no longer bounded by national borders and corporations are selling their products not only in the specific region, but on the every part of the globe, in order to get more profit. Such profit-seeking concept of producers also forced them to make production process as cheap as possible. For example, high-volume production was moved from developed to developing countries with cheap labor force (Reich, p. 5), also as the production becomes automated to exclude the costs due to worker’s salary (Marx, p.44, Reich p.17). According to Reich, policy of American national companies, which is to expand distribution market, will eventually trigger slow but constant economical degradation. â€Å"And as the American corporation sold its goods and services all over the world, the purchasing power of American workers became far less relevant to its economic survival† (Reich, p.43). As the result of this, all classes in America wi... ...ening wage gap. Reich states that economic crisis in America will result in lost wealth of the rich people, but that issue will affect only well-off people in America, consequently they can either immigrate to different country before he gets poor or invest in overseas companies. On the other hand from Marx’s point of view wealthy people will literally get destroyed by proletarians due to three reasons. Firstly, the proletarian revolution will be worldwide, so the rich people won’t have a place to run to, everywhere will be the same equal society. Secondly, proletarian revolution is inevitable therefore rich man can’t stop the Specter of Communism. Finally, if the former rich man will rise against communism he will be punished. Thus, in Marx’s scenario of sinking of wealthy people they are doomed, as there is no way for them to avoid that state of affairs.

My favourite stuff

In my leisure time I enjoy having a long drink and a bowl of popcorn watching a nice film.   I do not favor any category of film.   I normally read a review of a film and see what evaluation it had been given by the reviewer.   Although I have some favorite actors, like for example Robert De Niro in the films ‘The Awakening’, ‘Sleepers’, and ‘Meet the Fockers’, Al Pacino in the films ‘Devils Advocate’, and ‘Carlito’s Way’, and George Clooney in the films ‘Ocean’s Eleven’, ‘From Dusk Till Dawn’ and ‘The Perfect Storm’. A recent film that comes to my mind is Pursuit of Happyness.   It attracted me most for its comparisons to the daily routine.   In fact it is based on a true story of Chris Gardner.   To be sincere I do not really fancy so much the main actor of this film whom character is played by Will Smith, but he really has done his best to play such an excellent role.   While the boy in the film, who is also the real son of Will Smith manages to play an impeccable role in the film.   The story is about a salesman who is trying to sell medical scanners with no luck at all. While he possesses minimal money and the only breadwinner of the family is his wife, who is panic stricken on how to continue paying the house rents they have with insufficient income. The last straw that broke the camels’ back was when ‘Chris’ told his wife that he was inclined for the profession of a stockbroker.   As a result, she left home and allowed Chris to take the full custody of his son. In such a stance, Chris had to study to attain the job as a stockbroker, while trying to provide shelter for his son.   This part of the film revels the great commitment that Chris Gardner had for his family and for the job that he was inspired to reach. A story like this induces me to look at the bright sight of any situation and to be realistic in any condition in my life. Will Smith shows this entirely on how he keeps a smile on his face knowing the severe circumstances just to give hope and love for his son.   Knowing that these are real events from the daily routine of Chris Gardner, he managed to protect his son from the daily darkness, random misfortunes and homelessness. Even though I am watching a film I try to get a good source of education or knowledge or loving depending on the film.   For example through ‘Last King of Scotland’ I noted the hardships that people in Uganda suffered during the reign of General Idi Amin.   The braveness and courage of William Wallace in the film ‘Braveheart’ provided me good historical insights of Scotland during that epoch. Being a movie admirer I am always keen to watch a good film at the Cinema first.   I usually prefer a quite theater, with no disturbances from other spectators, which will hinder my attention on the film.   I also follow the Oscar Nominations and Awards thoroughly.   Indeed it is customary for me to watch all the movies in a cinema that were nominated to an Oscar.   I always try to match who will be the Best Actor, Director, Actress and Film before the award ceremony. Reference: Internet Movie Database. The Pursuit of Happyness (on line). Available from:   http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0454921/ (Accessed 9th April 2007).

Essay on A Comparison of Two Christian Denominations

A Comparison of Two Christian Denominations The two churches that I am going compare and contrast are the Anglican Church and the Orthodox Church. These two churches have many different symbolisms and traditions, but nevertheless have the same basic belief in that Jesus Christ is the centre of their faith and worship. The Orthodox Church is renowned for its colorful outside, exotic features and images along with elaborate rituals. An Orthodox Church cannot be confused with any other as it has those tell-tale domes that characterize the ostentatious expressive Orthodox faith. The external square shape with the dome on the top is an indication that everything in Gods universe is seen by him. The†¦show more content†¦The seven- branched candlestick depicts Gods presence and reminds us of the seven sacraments. The churchs striking beauty does justice to the familiar phrase built for the glory of god, and its beauty is epitomized in the iconostasis. This is an elaborately decorated screen of icons separating the nave from the sanctuary. The iconostasis is a spiritual symbol of the gulf between heaven and earth, humans and the almighty God. Icons form an integral part of the Orthodox worship, as they believe that God is totally beyond human reach therefore the use of these icons enables them to reach God. Behind the iconostasis lies the spiritual realm and as the priest opens the royal doors the congregation is allowed a small glimpse into heaven. The doors are a linking bridge between heaven and earth; they are the only way into heaven. Within the church the sanctuary would symbolize heaven and the nave would symbolize earth. Despite the slightly gaudy extravagance; still at the heart of the church lies a peaceful holy sense of Gods presence. Together all these different features, symbolisms and sanctities create the perfect recipe to do justice to the omnipotent God. 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